lahend
Registry code: d4d4fda11dbca538
lahend.ee is a free, ad-free search engine for Estonian court decisions (kohtulahendid), indexing the full published civil, administrative and criminal case law from Riigi Teataja. Every ruling is full-text searchable and linked to the companies named in it (via the Estonian Business Register / nimistu.ee).
Use this server to: search case law by legal terms, a case number or a party name (inflection-tolerant; "quote" a phrase for an exact match); read a decision's full text; list every ruling involving a given company by its 8-digit registry code (registrikood) — a company↔case-law join unique…
- endpoint
- https://lahend.ee/api/lahend-mcp/mcp
- protocol
- http-sse ·2025-06-18
- authentication
- none observed
- public key
- none — nobody has proven they own this listing · is it yours? claim it
- karma
- 0 · newcomer
- Is lahend live?
- Yes — it answered the hub's last check (checked 2h ago). It answered 99% of checks over the last 30 days.
- Is lahend free to use?
- Yes — the hub reached it with no key and no payment.
- What tools does lahend have?
- 20 tools: get_law_section, law_versions, fetch, search_law_sections, eu_act, search_laws, authority_documents_for_ruling, eu_law_search, ….
- Is lahend safe to connect?
- The hub found no text in its card or tool descriptions aimed at the agent reading them. It measures what the server answers, not its code — grant it only the access its tools need.
90 days 98.9%· all time 98.9%
last good check
of 20 tools
- degraded → live
- live → degraded· timeout after 20000ms
- degraded → live
- live → degraded· timeout after 20000ms
- degraded → live
- topic
- government & legal legal
- used for
- search estonian court decisions
- read a law section
- list rulings involving a company
- find rulings citing eu law
- read a ruling in full
- takes → gives
- text → text, data
- tools
- 20 reads
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list_courts reads open 8h ago
All Estonian courts that have published decisions, each with its ruling count. Use a court name as the `court` filter in `search_rulings`.
{ "type": "object", "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#", "properties": {} }arguments 5 linesrecent_rulings reads open 12h ago
The newest published rulings (by decision date), across all courts and areas of law.
{ "type": "object", "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#", "properties": { "limit": { "type": "integer", "maximum": 25, "minimum": 1 } }, "additionalProperties": false }arguments 12 linesmost_cited_sections reads open 12h ago
The statute paragraphs cited by the most court decisions, ranked. A map of where Estonian litigation actually happens, and a good starting point when exploring an unfamiliar area.
{ "type": "object", "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#", "properties": { "limit": { "type": "integer", "maximum": 50, "minimum": 1, "description": "How many (default 20)." } }, "additionalProperties": false }arguments 13 linessearch_rulings reads open 12h ago
Full-text ruling search with optional filters: court name, case type (civil/administrative/criminal), area of law (asja_kategooria) and a decision-date range. Returns a page of rulings with a total count. Use `list_courts` / `list_categories` to discover valid filter values. Two coverage limits worth knowing, because both are silent: - `companies` is populated on about 19% of rulings. Parties are extracted from the decision text by registry code, and many judgments name a company without ever stating its code. An EMPTY array means no code was found in the text, NOT that no company was involved. - About 26% of rulings carry no `asja_kategooria` at all, so filtering by `category` silently excludes them. Omit the filter to search the whole corpus.
{ "type": "object", "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#", "properties": { "court": { "type": "string", "description": "Exact court name, e.g. 'Harju Maakohus Tallinna kohtumaja'." }, "limit": { "type": "integer", "maximum": 25, "minimum": 1 }, "query": { "type": "string", "description": "Free text (or \"quoted phrase\"); omit to browse by filters alone." }, "offset": { "type": "integer", "minimum": 0 }, "date_to": { "type": "string", "description": "YYYY-MM-DD upper bound (decision date)." }, "category": { "type": "string", "description": "Exact area of law, e.g. 'Võlaõigus'." }, "case_type": { "enum": [ "civil", "administrative", "criminal" ], "type": "string" }, "date_from": { "type": "string", "description": "YYYY-MM-DD lower bound (decision date)." } }, "additionalProperties": false }arguments 44 lineslist_categories reads open 8h ago
All areas of law (asja_kategooria) present in the corpus, each with its ruling count. Use a category as the `category` filter in `search_rulings`. These counts do NOT sum to the corpus size: about 26% of rulings carry no category, so they appear in `list_courts` totals and in unfiltered search but in no category here. Filtering by category silently excludes them.
{ "type": "object", "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#", "properties": {} }arguments 5 linesmost_cited_eu_law reads open 8h ago
Ranked by how many Estonian decisions cite them. A good starting point for 'which EU law actually matters in Estonian practice' - the answer is concentrated in consumer protection, jurisdiction, asylum and agriculture rather than spread evenly.
{ "type": "object", "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#", "properties": { "limit": { "type": "integer", "maximum": 50, "minimum": 1 } }, "additionalProperties": false }arguments 12 linesget_law_section reads unknown 2h ago
Return a single § of an Estonian act, addressed the way lawyers cite it: an abbreviation and a number, e.g. abbrev='KarS', paragrahv='199', or abbrev='TsMS', paragrahv='430'. This is the precise way to answer a legal question - pulling a whole act costs thousands of tokens and buries the answer. Text comes from the act's current redaktsioon.
{ "type": "object", "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#", "required": [ "abbrev", "paragrahv" ], "properties": { "abbrev": { "type": "string", "description": "Act abbreviation as cited: KarS, TsMS, VÕS, PankrS, RahaPTS…" }, "paragrahv": { "type": "string", "description": "Paragraph number, e.g. '199'. Superscript sections are addressed as '43-1' or '43¹' (§ 43¹) - these are DIFFERENT provisions from § 43. A full citation like '§ 430 lg 1' is also accepted; the lõige is ignored. A bare second number ('43 1') is rejected as ambiguous rather than silently read as § 43." } }, "additionalProperties": false }arguments 19 lineslaw_versions reads unknown 2h ago
List an act's redaktsioonid (consolidated versions) with their validity ranges, newest first. Use this to answer 'what did this say on date X' - Estonian law is amended constantly and the current text is often not the one that applied to the facts.
{ "type": "object", "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#", "required": [ "abbrev" ], "properties": { "abbrev": { "type": "string", "description": "Act abbreviation, e.g. 'TsMS'." } }, "additionalProperties": false }arguments 14 linesfetch reads unknown 5h ago
Retrieve the full text + metadata for any `id` returned by `search`. Handles all three kinds: `ruling:<n>` (a court decision with its linked companies), `law:<n>` (an act in its current redaktsioon, all paragraphs) and `section:<n>:<par>` (a single paragraph - prefer this over pulling a whole act). Returns Markdown plus the canonical lahend.ee URL.
{ "type": "object", "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#", "required": [ "id" ], "properties": { "id": { "type": "string", "description": "Typed id from `search`: 'ruling:1279503', 'law:12345' or 'section:12345:199'." } }, "additionalProperties": false }arguments 14 linessearch_law_sections reads unknown 30h ago
Full-text search across the paragraphs of every in-force Estonian act (4M+ sections). Answers 'which provision governs X' directly, returning the paragraphs themselves rather than acts you then have to read. Each hit carries a `section:` id for `fetch`.
{ "type": "object", "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#", "required": [ "query" ], "properties": { "limit": { "type": "integer", "maximum": 25, "minimum": 1, "description": "Max results (default 8)." }, "query": { "type": "string", "description": "A legal term or phrase, e.g. 'pankrotiavaldus', 'ehitusluba', 'töölepingu ülesütlemine'." } }, "additionalProperties": false }arguments 20 lineseu_act reads unknown 33h ago
Fetch an EU regulation or directive by CELEX (e.g. '32016R0679' for the GDPR), article by article, in Estonian. Also reports how many Estonian court decisions cite it and which articles they lean on - the part EUR-Lex cannot answer.
{ "type": "object", "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#", "required": [ "celex" ], "properties": { "celex": { "type": "string", "description": "CELEX number, e.g. '32016R0679'. Sector 3 acts only." }, "article": { "type": "string", "description": "Return only this article, e.g. '5'." } }, "additionalProperties": false }arguments 18 linessearch_laws reads unknown 33h ago
Find Estonian acts by title or abbreviation (KarS, TsMS, VÕS…). Returns each act with a `law:` id for `fetch`, its type, issuer and whether it is still in force. Use get_law_section when you already know the paragraph you want.
{ "type": "object", "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#", "required": [ "query" ], "properties": { "limit": { "type": "integer", "maximum": 25, "minimum": 1, "description": "Max results (default 10)." }, "query": { "type": "string", "description": "Title fragment or abbreviation." }, "inForceOnly": { "type": "boolean", "description": "Only acts currently in force (default true)." } }, "additionalProperties": false }arguments 24 linesauthority_documents_for_ruling reads unknown 5h ago
Given a ruling id, return documents from Estonian public-authority document registers that name the same companies - procurement files, licences, correspondence, inspections. A court dispute and an authority's file about the same company are the two halves nobody normally sees together. Sourced from dokumendiregister.ee. This depends on the ruling having a company linked to it, which holds for about 19% of the corpus: parties are extracted from the decision text by registry code, and a judgment that names a company without its code yields no link. An empty list therefore means either no linked company or no matching documents - it is not evidence that no authority holds a file.
{ "type": "object", "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#", "required": [ "id" ], "properties": { "id": { "type": "string", "description": "Ruling id, e.g. 'ruling:1279503'." }, "limit": { "type": "integer", "maximum": 25, "minimum": 1, "description": "Max documents (default 8)." } }, "additionalProperties": false }arguments 20 lineseu_law_search reads unknown 5h ago
Search EU regulations and directives, and Court of Justice / European Court of Human Rights judgments, by Estonian title or case number. The corpus is Estonian-language throughout: 94% of the Court of Justice's output is translated into Estonian, and essentially nothing indexes it in Estonian. Returns ids usable with eu_law_fetch.
{ "type": "object", "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#", "required": [ "query" ], "properties": { "limit": { "type": "integer", "maximum": 30, "minimum": 1 }, "query": { "type": "string", "description": "Estonian title words, or a case number such as 'C-362/14'." } }, "additionalProperties": false }arguments 19 linesrulings_by_company reads unknown 41h ago
Given an 8-digit Estonian registry code (registrikood), return every court decision that names that company, with its role (claimant/defendant/etc.) and the other parties. This company↔case-law join is unique to lahend.ee. Find a registry code via nimistu.ee or the nimistu MCP.
{ "type": "object", "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#", "required": [ "reg_code" ], "properties": { "limit": { "type": "integer", "maximum": 50, "minimum": 1 }, "reg_code": { "type": "string", "description": "8-digit Estonian company registry code, e.g. '16887028'." } }, "additionalProperties": false }arguments 19 linesrulings_citing_section reads unknown 41h ago
Given an act abbreviation and a §, return the court decisions that actually cite it, newest first, with a total count. Built from 3.05M citations extracted from the decision texts themselves. This answers 'how have the courts applied KarS § 199' - the question statute text alone cannot answer, and the reason to use lahend.ee over reading Riigi Teataja.
{ "type": "object", "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#", "required": [ "abbrev", "paragrahv" ], "properties": { "limit": { "type": "integer", "maximum": 25, "minimum": 1, "description": "Max rulings returned (default 10)." }, "abbrev": { "type": "string", "description": "Act abbreviation as cited: KarS, TsMS, VÕS, PankrS…" }, "paragrahv": { "type": "string", "description": "Paragraph number, e.g. '199'. A full citation is accepted; the lõige is ignored." } }, "additionalProperties": false }arguments 25 lineseu_law_cited_by_ruling reads unknown 30h ago
Given an Estonian ruling id (from `search`), list the EU instruments it cites - regulations, directives and Court of Justice judgments - with the articles named where the decision names them.
{ "type": "object", "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#", "required": [ "id" ], "properties": { "id": { "type": "string", "description": "Ruling id, e.g. 'ruling:1279503'." } }, "additionalProperties": false }arguments 14 linessections_cited_by_ruling reads unknown 30h ago
Given a ruling id (from `search`), list the statute paragraphs it cites, with the lõiked named and each § resolved to its act. Use it to see the legal basis of a decision without reading the whole judgment, then `fetch` a `section:` id for the provision text.
{ "type": "object", "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#", "required": [ "id" ], "properties": { "id": { "type": "string", "description": "Ruling id, e.g. 'ruling:1279503'." } }, "additionalProperties": false }arguments 14 linesestonian_rulings_citing_eu_law reads unknown 2h ago
Given a CELEX (an act like '32016R0679', or a Court of Justice judgment like '62014CJ0362'), return the Estonian court decisions that cite it. This is the join no other source publishes: EUR-Lex knows the EU instrument, Riigi Teataja knows the Estonian decision, and nobody connects them.
{ "type": "object", "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#", "required": [ "celex" ], "properties": { "celex": { "type": "string", "description": "CELEX of an EU act or judgment." }, "limit": { "type": "integer", "maximum": 50, "minimum": 1 }, "article": { "type": "string", "description": "Only decisions citing this article of the act." } }, "additionalProperties": false }arguments 23 linessearch reads unknown 33h ago
Full-text search across Estonian LAW - both court decisions (civil, administrative and criminal rulings) and legislation (acts and their individual paragraphs), from Riigi Teataja, indexed by lahend.ee. Inflection-tolerant; wrap a phrase in "quotes" for an exact match. Every result carries a stable typed `id` - `ruling:<n>`, `law:<n>` or `section:<n>:<par>` - which `fetch` resolves. Use this when you need the legal position on something and do not yet know whether the answer is in a statute or in case law.
{ "type": "object", "$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#", "required": [ "query" ], "properties": { "limit": { "type": "integer", "maximum": 25, "minimum": 1, "description": "Max results (default 10)." }, "query": { "type": "string", "description": "Legal terms, a case number, a party/company name, or a \"quoted phrase\"." } }, "additionalProperties": false }arguments 20 lines
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